Female Athlete Triad

The Female Athlete Triad: Could You
Be At Risk?
By Vince DelMonte
One major issue that many women who are
getting serious about their workouts start
to deal with is known as the female athlete
triad.
The female athlete triad can affect a
wide variety of individuals, from someone
training for a rigorous competitive sport
to someone who is simply trying to take
their physique to a new level. Most commonly
it is seen in activities that do place
a high amount of focus on the image of
the body, such as ballet, gymnastics,
figure skating, and women’s fitness.
It’s important that you learn to
recognize exactly what the female athlete
triad consists of so that you are not
only aware if you are already experiencing
it but also, you learn what you can do
to protect yourself from further damage
taking place.
The Three Main Components
Of The Female Athlete Triad
The female athlete triad, like the name
suggests, is composed of three big factors.
1. Amenorrhea
Amenorrhea can be defined as the cessation
of the menstrual cycle, after it had previously
been somewhat regular, for three or more
months in a row.
While some women may just be irregular,
the key here is that they are not getting
periods at all. It can be slightly difficult
to establish if this is your issue if
you have always been irregular, but most
often even those who are irregular will
get at least one menstrual period of a
three month cycle.
2. Eating Disorders
The second component of the female athlete
triad is the presence of any one of the
various eating disorders that are seen.
This could be anorexia, bulimia, binge-eating
disorder, or an unclassified disorder
(unhealthy relationship with food). Remember
to keep in mind here that one does not
need to be fully starving themselves to
have an eating disorder. You could simply
be feeling extreme amounts of guilt after
even a small detour from your diet and
this could classify you as having an eating
disorder or unhealthy relationship with
food.
3. Osteoporosis
Then, the third factor in this condition
is osteoporosis. This factor particularly,
is very detrimental to the woman as it
could set her up to experience an increased
risk of stress fractures or broken bones
for the rest of her life. Many women also
start to remove dairy products from their
diet as they believe it will cause weight
gain and once again, this only further
enhances the problem.
Additionally, this factor usually comes
about because of the previous two factors.
What Causes The Female Athlete Triad
In terms of what causes this condition
to develop, there have been many research
studies that have tried to determine just
this and unfortunately there isn’t
once single precipitating factor, but
rather, it’s a combination of factors
that seem to be at play.
First, usually what causes the condition
to strike is that the individual is not
consuming enough total daily calories.
This seems to be the most important part
of the equation; therefore, if you are
hoping to avoid the development of these
problems, eating enough is your best preventative
mechanism. As an easy general guideline,
for weight loss, the lowest number of
calories you consume should be ten times
your body weight.
So for example, a female weighing 130
pounds would require a minimum of 1300
calories each day – and this is
for maximum fat loss.
The second thing that needs to be looked
at is the woman’s overall body composition.
Women need so much fat on their bodies
in order to function effectively. When
there is a lack of total body fat, problems
occur, particularly with the reproductive
system – as seen with the loss of
the periods.
Usually these two are interconnected
as many times a woman is not taking in
enough total calories will obviously have
a lower body fat level.
Between the two though, total calories
is more important as there are a select
few who are able to maintain quite low
body fat percentages, yet still avoid
the development of this problem.
Why is this? It’s because they
are eating enough calories to maintain
their weight, their weight is just a lot
of lean mass and little fat tissue.
Finally, the third reason that this condition
can develop is because of overexercising.
When a woman overdoes it in the gym or
on the court/field, she is starting to
place an inordinate amount of stress on
her system, and both her CNS and reproductive
system will respond in a negative way.
Rest is very critical in any workout program
and should be scheduled in regularly.
So, the three main points to watch out
for are a loss of your periods, abnormal
or unhealthy eating behaviors, and a workout
schedule that allows you very little,
if any rest at all.
If you are suffering from any of those,
or a combination of them, you may want
to speak to a professional (both medical
and psychological), as all three are very
interrelated, with the development of
one often leading to the development of
another.
If, on the other hand, you are already
experiencing problems, then your first
step is to cut back on the amount of exercise
you are doing and your second step is
to increase the amount of calories you
are consuming. Increase the calories slightly
slowly as this might be a scary process
for you, aiming for a weekly increase
of about 10% of your total current intake
each week. This will also allow the metabolism
to keep up with this increased amount
of food and prevent you from gaining any
weight in the process.
If you complete both of these objectives,
you should find that slowly your body
fat levels also become more regulated,
which fixes the last issue of this disorder.
So, if this sounds like it could be a
condition you are experiencing or are
at risk of experiencing, be sure to have
a good hard look at your training and
eating habits. Your health should always
be the number one priority, even if some
of you would rather place looks as your
main objective.
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About the Author:
Vince DelMonte
is the author of Your Six Pack Quest found
at
http://www.YourSixPackQuest.com
He specializes in helping chubby guys
and gals get six pack abs without gimmicks,
supplements or dieting. |